University History

1862 - 1916

Founding & Early Years

The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas began as a military institution with the values of discipline, leadership and camaraderie. This period marked the beginnings of enduring traditions and academic foundations as an agricultural and engineering powerhouse. These early days were also a time of hardship — isolation, limited infrastructure, dangerous wildlife and a lack of hygiene and medicine — that helped forge the grit and determination of the earliest Aggies.

July 2, 1862

The Morrill Land Grant Act is passed establishing a system of land-grant colleges in the United States.

April 17, 1871

The Texas Legislature establishes the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas.

Historic image of military students in uniform with rifles standing in front of a large building
Oct. 4, 1876

Formal opening ceremonies are conducted and students begin classes at Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas.

Aug. 14, 1876

Prairie View A&M University is established. The first students began attending classes on March 11, 1878.

1880

The first students graduate from the college.

Historic image of the Ross Volunteers drill team standing outside on a field in uniform
1887

The Scott Volunteers are established, which would later become the Ross Volunteers.

Jan. 25, 1888

The Texas Agricultural Experiment Station is established as a division of the college, under the provisions of the Hatch Act.

Historic image of the first Aggie ring
1889

Earliest known Aggie Ring.

July 1, 1890

Lawrence Sullivan Ross is appointed president of the college. He would begin serving on Feb. 1, 1891.

1891

Estimated planting of the Century Tree.

Historic image of the first issue of the Battalion
Oct. 1, 1893

The first issue of The Battalion is published. It contains the earliest known printed use of the word ‘fish’ to refer to Texas A&M freshmen.

1894

The Aggie Band is established.

1894

The first Aggie football game is played.

1905

An athletic field is established by the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas and is called "Kyle Field" by students to recognize Professor E.J. Kyle's involvement in its establishment. The Board of Directors officially named the athletic field "Kyle Field" in 1956.

1906

Yell Leaders are first mentioned in The Battalion in 1906. The first recorded Yell Leader is Tom Armstrong Adams in the 1908 Longhorn.

March 31, 1909

The first known March to the Brazos occurred. At this time, the March to the Brazos was known as the "Hike".

1911

The School of Agriculture and the School of Engineering are established.

1911

First report of Aggies gathering to practice yells under the leadership of a yell leader occurs, although references to “practicing yells” can be found as early as 1899.

1914
1915

Agricultural Extension Service becomes a division of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas in 1915.

A copy of a yell book with the 'Spell Yell' that includes the words 'Gig 'em'
1915

Earliest found use of “Gig ‘em” as part of the “Spell Yell” published in the 1915 yell book.

Nov. 18, 1915

Although bonfires had been previously burned to celebrate football victories as early as 1898, the first example of holding a bonfire and yell practice before the t.u. game occurred in 1915.

1916

The School of Veterinary Medicine is established.